The Second Industrial Revolution Essay -- American History

By the time of the Civil War, the technologies upon which the First Industrial Revolution was based were established in the United States. In the years following the war, the nation's industrial energies were focused on completing the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870’s depleted, the stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution. New inventions came about to ease the production of goods that were being supplied. The creation of factories emerged by retailers who were struggling to meet the requirements of the masses surrounding them. The formation of power driven machinery was initiated in order to compete with others. These machines began to replace skilled craftspeople. Since this involved less people, labor costs were reduced, as well as the prices for the goods that were produced. Depending on the country’s needs, the machinery produced products by the thousands or even millions. The impact of these new inventions caused a dramatic drop of the life expectancy of the average citizen. Because most families were rather poor, everyone had to work. Since there were no child labor laws, children were sent to work in coal mines, and silk mills. Women also had to work, mostly in textiles factories or as seamstresses. Women and children were expected to work up to sixteen hours a day, doing labor that could cause serious injury, such as carrying extremely heavy loads. They were paid very low wages for their work. Women were paid around five shillings per week, and children were paid about one. Prior to the industrialization, women were never considered as an economic working force, but instead to take care of the household. During the industrialization, women had a big impact on the future but it was not easy for them, since it was often difficult to achieve their goals for equality in the male dominated society. Upon entering World War I, women hoped for more rights. They also had hopes of becoming equal to the white male. Without women, the Industrial Revolution would have never come about. Women make up roughly fifty percent of the world’s population; therefore a revolution without women would have been impossible since they were an important work force, such as in cotton factories or other textile manufacturing markets. For the f... .... However, this wasn’t always the case. There were improvements, nevertheless, people still got sick because of the unsanitary conditions of the factory. We would not be where we are today without the inventions and changes from the industrialization that took place to form a more ideal society. Our lives would not be enhanced with the technology that helps us to learn and grow. Without the growth of industrialization and the inventions it brought about, people would still be working on farms. It is easy to recognize the negative aspects of such a dramatic event. However, if the revolution is viewed as a whole, it is noticeable that the positive aspects completely outweigh the negative aspects. In the beginning, people struggled and suffered, but normally people do sacrifice at first with change and progress. As time went on, people gained more benefits, and their lives became better. Work became much less tedious, and most people found themselves with more leisure time. These are just some of the many aspects of the revolution that benefited the people as a nation. Sacrifices were made, which in turn, created happiness, life opportun ities, and an over all, betterment of life.

Bata Shoe in Bangladesh

Term Paper â€Å"Marketing Strategies of Retail Organizations of Bangladesh† A Study on Bata Shoe Company (Bangladesh) Limited Marketing Strategies of Retail Organization of Bangladesh A Study on Bata Shoe Company (Bangladesh) Ltd. In Bangladesh, Bata started its operation in 1962. The company is one of the largest tax–paying corporate bodies contributing Tk. 1. 2 billion (year 2009) which represents approximately 70% of tax paid by the entire footwear sector of Bangladesh. Bata is the largest retail organization in terms of their number of outlets around the country.Currently Bata Shoe Company (Bangladesh) Limited operates two manufacturing facilities – one in Tongi and the other in Dhamrai. With a production capacity of 110,000 pairs of shoes daily, the company also has a modern tannery facility with an output of 5 million square feet of leather annually. Annual shoe sales currently stand at slightly more than 30 million pairs with a turnover for the year 2009 of Tk 5 billion. Acknowledgement At the inception of preparing this term paper, I would like to express gratitude to the Almighty Allah for special blessing in completing it.There is an English proverb â€Å"Two head are better than one. † So, no one can obtain a noble objective alone. This term paper is an accumulation of many people’s endeavor. For this, I am indebted to a number of people who helped me to prepare this and for their kind advice, suggestions, directions, and cooperation and proper guidelines for this. Our heartfelt thanks go to Dr. Md. Morshed Hasan Khan, Associate Professor, for providing us the opportunity and for his appropriate suggestions, moral support and invaluable co-operation from time to time in completing the term paper especially in the last one week.Executive summary Bata started its journey in Bangladesh in 1962. So Bata Shoe Company (Bangladesh) Ltd. is operating in our country from last 50 years. Bata is the largest shoe manufacturing and marketing company in Bangladesh. In 2011, it sells 8. 5 billion pairs of shoes with annual turnover of Tk. 5 billion. Bata Shoe Company (Bangladesh) Ltd. has strived towards one goal – customer satisfaction. With the vision of building a worldwide family of satisfied customers and dedicated workers the legacy of Tomas Bata continues strong and unabated to this day – the tradition is safe.As the largest shoe manufacturing and marketing company in Bangladesh, Bata follows several individual and coordinated strategies in marketing, pricing, in distribution, inventory that helps them to be the leader in the market and to increase sales and growth. Most important strategies are discussed in this term paper. Here their both the positive and negative sides are discussed thoroughly. Bata is performing CSR activities in many ways to be a good citizen of the country. Some recommendations are given after evaluating the overall activities of Bata Shoe Company (Bangladesh) Ltd .Table of Contents No. | Name of the contents| Page Number| 01. | Background of the Problem| 01| 02. | Objectives| 01| 03. | Methodology| 02| 04. | Limitations| 02| 05. | introduction| 03| 06. | Bata Bangladesh| 03| 07. | Company Profile| 04| 08. | Management Overview| 05| 09. | Financial Information| 06| 10. | Product Line| 07| 11. | Distribution Process of Bata Bangladesh| 09| 12. | Marketing Strategies used by Bata Bangladesh| 10| 13. | Corporate Social Responsibility| 21| 14. | Lessons learn from Bata Bangladesh| 23| 15. | Recommendations| 24| 16. | Conclusion| 24| 17. | References| 24|

Bipolar Disorder A Deep Rooted Sickness - 1527 Words

Bipolar disorder is a deep rooted sickness. Scenes of lunacy and depression in the long run can happen again in the event that you don t get treatment. Numerous individuals infrequently keep on having manifestations, even in the wake of getting treatment for their bipolar issue. Some types of bipolar issue are: Bipolar I disorder involves periods of severe mood episodes from mania to depression. Bipolar II issue is a milder type of state of mind height, including milder scenes of hypomania that other with times of extreme dejection. Cyclothymic turmoil portrays times of hypomania with brief times of gloom that are not as broad or durable as found in full depressive scenes. Other Problem is feeding and eating disorders such as Bulimia Nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate behaviors such as self-induced vomiting to avoid weight gain. Dissociative disorders are conditions that include interruptions or breakdowns of memor y, mindfulness, personality, or observation. Individuals with dissociative issue use separation, a safeguard component, pathologically and automatically. Dissociative disorders are thought to fundamentally be brought on by mental injury The study tried the theory that patients with comorbid bipolar and substance use issue use wellbeing administrations to a more noteworthy degree than patients with either bipolar or substance use issue alone. Techniques: A review graph audit was led among